{"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=756\u0026view=list","next":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=758\u0026view=list","last":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=789\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":757,"next_page":758,"prev_page":756,"total_pages":789,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7560,"total_count":7884,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 1, 1936","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f","ref_ssm":["aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f","aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 1","title_ssm":["Vol. 1"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 1"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 1, 1936"],"text":["Vol. 1, 1936","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8269","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level "],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8269"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_bbac64fdc8925c0051cddd42656d600f"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 2, bulk 1936-1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b","ref_ssm":["aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b","aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 2","title_ssm":["Vol. 2"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 2"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1936-1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 2, bulk 1936-1938"],"text":["Vol. 2, bulk 1936-1938","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8270","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level "],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8270"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_55fd5e1a2e2e174189d218c3c2b45a5b"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 3, bulk 1939-1942 classic","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4","ref_ssm":["aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4","aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 3","title_ssm":["Vol. 3"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 3"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1939-1942 classic"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1939-1942 classic"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 3, bulk 1939-1942 classic"],"text":["Vol. 3, bulk 1939-1942 classic","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8271","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level "],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8271"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_de05b6d5642801dfc7446fd0d2c64d00","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_4897f169b8a9c64059c96ef2307c55d4"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 4, bulk 1947-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070","ref_ssm":["aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070","aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 4","title_ssm":["Vol. 4"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 4"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1947-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 4, bulk 1947-1951"],"text":["Vol. 4, bulk 1947-1951","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8272","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_051d54d224717a0f155e0993d57faf47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8272"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_051d54d224717a0f155e0993d57faf47","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_066d403458f29a96d49171a90bb3f070"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 5, bulk 1952-1956","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2","ref_ssm":["aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2","aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 5","title_ssm":["Vol. 5"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 5"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1952-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1952-1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 5, bulk 1952-1956"],"text":["Vol. 5, bulk 1952-1956","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8273","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_051d54d224717a0f155e0993d57faf47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 2"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8273"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_051d54d224717a0f155e0993d57faf47","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_e83855c70bcfcd09e94e9febc61ee2a2"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 6, bulk 1957-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59","ref_ssm":["aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59","aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 6","title_ssm":["Vol. 6"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 6"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1957-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1957-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 6, bulk 1957-1960"],"text":["Vol. 6, bulk 1957-1960","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8274","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8274"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_3418e57b72677a46c39f19152727bb59"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 7, bulk 1961-1964","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd","ref_ssm":["aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd","aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 7","title_ssm":["Vol. 7"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 7"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1961-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1961-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 7, bulk 1961-1964"],"text":["Vol. 7, bulk 1961-1964","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8275","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8275"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":10,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_23d8099f793010f3b022a654502e58fd"}},{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Vol. 8, bulk 1965-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3","ref_ssm":["aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3","aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3"],"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3","title_filing_ssi":"Vol. 8","title_ssm":["Vol. 8"],"title_tesim":["Vol. 8"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1965-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1965-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vol. 8, bulk 1965-1968"],"text":["Vol. 8, bulk 1965-1968","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8276","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Carton 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Container level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8276"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_b94bef88f635c7e098d1351173ec4a3d","_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","title_filing_ssi":"Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection","title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","unitdate_ssm":["2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100","Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016","Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.","Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.","The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.","There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].","Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.","Lyrasis Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RA1.3.1","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"collection_ssim":["Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, 2016"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["1.98 m"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Notes (adapted from Orange City, by Doug Anderson et al.)\nOrange City was founded by Dutch American colonists from Pella, Iowa in 1870. It was not until the 1930s, however, that the town began what became the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF).","Local clubs sponsored an annual tulip show starting in 1933. The newly organized Orange City Chamber of Commerce in 1935 supported expanded tulip plantings in town, and in 1936 they led in creating the Spring or May Festival. Over a single day (May 14), the festival featured (besides tulips) a parade, a costume contest, window displays, and an evening concert by the Sioux City Symphony Orchestra. Some 3,500 visitors reportedly came for the day.","With hearty public support, the festival was staged again in 1937 with the addition of not only more tulips but also a festival queen. In 1938, the OCTF became a two-day event, with a locally produced musical program presented in the evening. World War II demands cut the 1942 festival back to one day, and the event was put on hold between1943 and 1946. When the OCTF resumed in 1947, the celebrations soon grew to three days on the third weekend in May. Regular\nevents include parades, street inspection and scrubbing, Dutch folk dancing, ceremonies with the festival queen and court, and an evening musical.","Orange City is not the only Dutch American town to offer such a festival. The two Dutch colonies of 1847 each launched a tulip festival before Orange City: Holland, Michigan, in 1929, and Pella, Iowa, in 1935. Orange City's festival has become a way for the town's citizens to celebrate a Dutch identity that is intended to be inclusive and unifying."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Leona Vander Stoep created these scrapbooks. She donated them to the\nNorthwestern College Archives and Special Collections in January, 1993."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"odd_tesim":["The Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection documents the Orange City Tulip Festival. The scrapbooks consist largely of newspaper clippings, but also include various brochures, programs, photographs, notes, and other documents. Collectively, these scrapbooks provide evidence for the origins and development of the Orange City Tulip Festival (OCTF) from the mid- to late twentieth century. Indirectly, the scrapbooks suggest how a Midwestern town adapted its ethnic origins for twentieth-century uses for local identity and economic vitality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Permission to Publish and Citations: Written permission to publish material in these archives must be requested of the Director of the Library. Citations should include the following information and acknowledgements:\n[Identification of items]; [volume dates]; Tulip Festival Scrapbook Collection, [carton number];\nRA 1.3.1; Northwestern College Archives and Special Collections"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008.\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e- Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?].\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are other OCTF materials under the RA 1.3 numbering, such as the William Kalsbeek Research Collection (see finding aid).","For online photographs and documents representative of the holdings of the Northwestern College and Special Collections, see the Orange City Tulip Festival digital collection on NWCommons: http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/tulipfestivalcollection/.","For studies of Orange City, the OCTF, and other Dutch American festivals, see these items:\n - Anderson, Doug, Tim Schlak, Greta Grond, and Sarah Kaltenbach. Orange City. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. - Kalsbeek, William D. Celebrating our Dutch Heritage: The Story of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City, IA:] Friends of the Festival Foundation, 2015. - Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. The Dutch American Identity: Staging Memory and Ethnicity in Community Celebrations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2008. - Vander Stoep, Arie. History of the Orange City Tulip Festival. [Orange City: typescript by author, 1973?]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copying: Due to the fragility of much of the material, no copying or photography without permission from the Director of the Library."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:11:42.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f13c9055d04251dd9dc6564d_aspace_ef90c2d5763a515a31c320bf11f2e0a3"}},{"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2109","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Voluntary Compliance, 1987-1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2109#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref2109","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref2109","aspace_ref2109"],"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2109","title_filing_ssi":"Voluntary Compliance","title_ssm":["Voluntary Compliance"],"title_tesim":["Voluntary Compliance"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Voluntary Compliance, 1987-1992"],"text":["Voluntary Compliance, 1987-1992","Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Policy, 1984-1992","Sullivan, Neil, 1988-1992, 1988-1992","Boston Housing Authority, 1987-1992","/repositories/4/archival_objects/6683","Box IVA-4","Folder 36-37"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref1228","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref1230","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2060","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Policy, 1984-1992","Sullivan, Neil, 1988-1992, 1988-1992","Boston Housing Authority, 1987-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Policy, 1984-1992","Sullivan, Neil, 1988-1992, 1988-1992","Boston Housing Authority, 1987-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/6683"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1328,"containers_ssim":["Box IVA-4","Folder 36-37"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#2/components#11/components#12","_nest_parent_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2072","_root_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:16:28.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","title_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records"],"title_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records"],"ead_ssi":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","unitdate_ssm":["1984-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"text":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61","Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Lyrasis Corporate Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["266.0 Cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["266.0 Cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4518,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:16:28.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref2109"}},{"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4418","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street, 1988: January-March","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref4418","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref4418","aspace_ref4418"],"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4418","title_filing_ssi":"Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street","title_ssm":["Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street"],"title_tesim":["Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988: January-March"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988: January-March"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street, 1988: January-March"],"text":["Voluntary linkage payment, Kilmarnock Street, 1988: January-March","Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Development, 1984-1993","Institutions, 1984-1992","Museum of Fine Arts, 1986-1991","/repositories/4/archival_objects/7116","Box IV C-17"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref1228","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref3089","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4336","81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4407"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Development, 1984-1993","Institutions, 1984-1992","Museum of Fine Arts, 1986-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Issues files, 1984-1993","Development, 1984-1993","Institutions, 1984-1992","Museum of Fine Arts, 1986-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/7116"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3325,"containers_ssim":["Box IV C-17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#46/components#17/components#2","_nest_parent_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4407","_root_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:16:28.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","title_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records"],"title_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records"],"ead_ssi":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","unitdate_ssm":["1984-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"text":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61","Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","Lyrasis Corporate Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["0246.001","/repositories/4/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["266.0 Cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["266.0 Cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Corporate Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4518,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:16:28.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81f4c1874461e904201ebbd2_aspace_ref4418"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","value":"Mayor Raymond L. Flynn records, 1984-1993","hits":4519},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mayor+Raymond+L.+Flynn+records%2C+1984-1993\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jerome Rothenberg Papers, bulk 1944-1985","value":"Jerome Rothenberg Papers, bulk 1944-1985","hits":1710},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jerome+Rothenberg+Papers%2C+bulk+1944-1985\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","value":"Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","hits":476},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ben+Yellen+Papers%2C+1945-1994\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Joe Brainard Archive, 1960-1992","value":"Joe Brainard Archive, 1960-1992","hits":317},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joe+Brainard+Archive%2C+1960-1992\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harold Scheffler Papers, 1926 - 1981","value":"Harold Scheffler Papers, 1926 - 1981","hits":209},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harold+Scheffler+Papers%2C+1926+-+1981\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United Artists (New York, N.Y.) Records, 1977-1983","value":"United Artists (New York, N.Y.) Records, 1977-1983","hits":204},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=United+Artists+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29+Records%2C+1977-1983\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Santa Fe Light Cone Simulation research project files, Bulk, 2005-2007, 2005-2012, Bulk 2005-2007","value":"Santa Fe Light Cone Simulation research project files, Bulk, 2005-2007, 2005-2012, Bulk 2005-2007","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Santa+Fe+Light+Cone+Simulation+research+project+files%2C+Bulk%2C+2005-2007%2C+2005-2012%2C+Bulk+2005-2007\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Very Important Records from Very Important Office, 1888-2025","value":"Very Important Records from Very Important Office, 1888-2025","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Very+Important+Records+from+Very+Important+Office%2C+1888-2025\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carry A. Nation collection, 1880s-1920s","value":"Carry A. Nation collection, 1880s-1920s","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carry+A.+Nation+collection%2C+1880s-1920s\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wayward Family papers, 1847-1963","value":"Wayward Family papers, 1847-1963","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Wayward+Family+papers%2C+1847-1963\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ralph J. Mouw Collection, 1940s","value":"Ralph J. Mouw Collection, 1940s","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ralph+J.+Mouw+Collection%2C+1940s\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clark, Arthur","value":"Clark, Arthur","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clark%2C+Arthur\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kansas Society of New York","value":"Kansas Society of New York","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kansas+Society+of+New+York\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norman, Michael L.","value":"Norman, Michael L.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Norman%2C+Michael+L.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley","value":" Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=+Flynn%2C+Elizabeth+Gurley\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Novick, Aaron,","value":" Novick, Aaron,","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=+Novick%2C+Aaron%2C\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Palmer, Russell","value":" Palmer, Russell","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=+Palmer%2C+Russell\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Szilard, Leo,","value":" Szilard, Leo,","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=+Szilard%2C+Leo%2C\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barnett, Tim","value":"Barnett, Tim","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barnett%2C+Tim\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brainard, Joe, 1942-","value":"Brainard, Joe, 1942-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brainard%2C+Joe%2C+1942-\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burns, Jack O.","value":"Burns, Jack O.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Burns%2C+Jack+O.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daniel, Frank","value":"Daniel, Frank","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Daniel%2C+Frank\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":289},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":265},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":252},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":234},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":224},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":197},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":75},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":68},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1900","value":"1900","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1899","value":"1899","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1896","value":"1896","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1895","value":"1895","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1897","value":"1897","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1898","value":"1898","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1898\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":5062},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Undefined","value":"Undefined","hits":2200},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Undefined\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":275},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":180},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":87},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Section","value":"Section","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Section\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Special Collections","value":"Lyrasis Special Collections","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Special+Collections\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Corporate Archives","value":"Lyrasis Corporate Archives","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Corporate+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barnett, Tim","value":"Barnett, Tim","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barnett%2C+Tim\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brainard, Joe, 1942- -- artist","value":"Brainard, Joe, 1942- -- artist","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brainard%2C+Joe%2C+1942-+--+artist\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kansas Society of New York","value":"Kansas Society of New York","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Kansas+Society+of+New+York\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lawrence Livermore Laboratory.","value":"Lawrence Livermore Laboratory.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lawrence+Livermore+Laboratory.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Metadata Archive","value":"Lyrasis Metadata Archive","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Metadata+Archive\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Moore, Reagan W.","value":"Moore, Reagan W.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Moore%2C+Reagan+W.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Norman, Michael L.","value":"Norman, Michael L.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Norman%2C+Michael+L.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"O'Connor, Flannery","value":"O'Connor, Flannery","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=O%27Connor%2C+Flannery\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stratton, Trevor","value":"Stratton, Trevor","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Stratton%2C+Trevor\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Corporate Archives","value":"Lyrasis Corporate Archives","hits":4596},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Corporate+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Special Collections","value":"Lyrasis Special Collections","hits":3270},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Special+Collections\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lyrasis Metadata Archive","value":"Lyrasis Metadata Archive","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Lyrasis+Metadata+Archive\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Choiseul (Solomon Islands) -- Pictoral works","value":"Choiseul (Solomon Islands) -- Pictoral works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Choiseul+%28Solomon+Islands%29+--+Pictoral+works\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hudson River Valley (N.Y. and N.J.)","value":"Hudson River Valley (N.Y. and N.J.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hudson+River+Valley+%28N.Y.+and+N.J.%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Malekula (Vanuatu)","value":"Malekula (Vanuatu)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Malekula+%28Vanuatu%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Milledgeville (GA) ","value":"Milledgeville (GA) ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Milledgeville+%28GA%29+\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Oceania","value":"Oceania","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Oceania\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Petroleum industry","value":"Petroleum industry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Petroleum+industry\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rendova (Solomon Islands) -- Pictorial works","value":"Rendova (Solomon Islands) -- Pictorial works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rendova+%28Solomon+Islands%29+--+Pictorial+works\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Solomon Islands -- History -- 20th Century -- Sources","value":"Solomon Islands -- History -- 20th Century -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Solomon+Islands+--+History+--+20th+Century+--+Sources\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Solomon Islands -- Languages","value":"Solomon Islands -- Languages","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Solomon+Islands+--+Languages\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Solomon Islands -- Pictorial works","value":"Solomon Islands -- Pictorial works","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Solomon+Islands+--+Pictorial+works\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Solomon Islands -- Religious life and customs","value":"Solomon Islands -- Religious life and customs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Solomon+Islands+--+Religious+life+and+customs\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fiction","value":"Fiction","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fiction\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diaries","value":"Diaries","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Literature -- 20th Century","value":"American Literature -- 20th Century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+Literature+--+20th+Century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American poetry -- 20th Century","value":"American poetry -- 20th Century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+poetry+--+20th+Century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gay men in art","value":"Gay men in art","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gay+men+in+art\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Non-Fiction","value":"Non-Fiction","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Non-Fiction\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Societies and clubs -- Kansas","value":"Societies and clubs -- Kansas","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Societies+and+clubs+--+Kansas\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abolitionists -- New York -- History -- 19th Century","value":"Abolitionists -- New York -- History -- 19th Century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abolitionists+--+New+York+--+History+--+19th+Century\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":110},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access.json?facet.page=2\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=757\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}