{"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=601","prev":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=600","next":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=602","last":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=54914"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":601,"next_page":602,"prev_page":600,"total_pages":54914,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":6000,"total_count":549136,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49422","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977-1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49422#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_49422","ref_ssm":["aspace_49422","aspace_49422"],"id":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49422","title_filing_ssi":"1977-1978","title_ssm":["1977-1978"],"title_tesim":["1977-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977-1978"],"text":["1977-1978","University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. 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Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. 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Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.","Series VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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The folders within each subseries are arranged in alphabetical order, while their contents are arranged in chronological order. The Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs also kept alphabetical files on numerous matters in which the Vice-President for Academic Affairs, i.e. Dr. Gambrell was involved relating to the University and organizations with which he was involved outside the University, also reflecting his personal interests.\nWhen the majority of these records were created, the University was part of the Florida State University System governed by a Board of Regents, therefore, a significant portion of these records, document the role that the Board played in the University and chronicles its replacement by an individual Board of Trustees. These records show the range of a Vice-President's work nationally, statewide, locally, within the University, and in conjunction with the State University System.","Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the  Central Florida Future's  article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. ","During his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic Affairs","Accreditation (Education) -- Law and legislation -- Florida","College Administrators","Industrial engineering -- United States","Industrial Engineers","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Departments","Universities and colleges -- Employees","Universities and colleges -- Employees -- Salaries, etc. -- United States","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Universities and colleges -- Finance","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Departments -- Administration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic Affairs","Accreditation (Education) -- Law and legislation -- Florida","College Administrators","Industrial engineering -- United States","Industrial Engineers","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Departments","Universities and colleges -- Employees","Universities and colleges -- Employees -- Salaries, etc. -- United States","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Universities and colleges -- Finance","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Departments -- Administration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 boxes 25.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 boxes 25.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\nSelected folders are restricted for access. 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During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentral Florida Future's\u003c/emph\u003e article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the  Central Florida Future's  article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. ","During his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., Records, 1964-1984. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., Records, 1964-1984. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.","Series VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d971195d5b11bbed3cba368b31331f90\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCarroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system."],"names_coll_ssim":["State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs","State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs","State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University"],"persname_ssim":["Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":761,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97","timestamp":"2026-04-15T02:58:08.821Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49468"}},{"id":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49619","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977-1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49619#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_49619","ref_ssm":["aspace_49619","aspace_49619"],"id":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49619","title_filing_ssi":"1977-1978","title_ssm":["1977-1978"],"title_tesim":["1977-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977-1978"],"text":["1977-1978","University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr. Records, 1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978","Administration and Finance, 1967-1979","Folder 626-695","Employment, 1968-1978","Folder 664-684","Faculty Administration, 1968-1978","Faculty Constitution, 1970-1978","Folder 670","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28964","box 22-24","folder 626-695","box 24"],"component_level_isim":[7],"parent_ids_ssim":["2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49470","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49558","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49559","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49607","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49608","2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49614"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. 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Gambrell, Jr. Records"],"ead_ssi":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97","unitdate_ssm":["1964-1984","1967-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA03B","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"text":["UA03B","/repositories/2/resources/114","University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr. Records, 1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978","Academic Affairs","Accreditation (Education) -- Law and legislation -- Florida","College Administrators","Industrial engineering -- United States","Industrial Engineers","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Departments","Universities and colleges -- Employees","Universities and colleges -- Employees -- Salaries, etc. -- United States","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Universities and colleges -- Finance","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Departments -- Administration","The entire collection is open for research.\nSelected folders are restricted for access. Users may request access to these folders by contacting the department.","Collection Identifier: CFU1978_01","This collection is arranged in six series by subject, following the organization established by the Administration of the University. The folders within each subseries are arranged in alphabetical order, while their contents are arranged in chronological order. The Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs also kept alphabetical files on numerous matters in which the Vice-President for Academic Affairs, i.e. Dr. Gambrell was involved relating to the University and organizations with which he was involved outside the University, also reflecting his personal interests.\nWhen the majority of these records were created, the University was part of the Florida State University System governed by a Board of Regents, therefore, a significant portion of these records, document the role that the Board played in the University and chronicles its replacement by an individual Board of Trustees. These records show the range of a Vice-President's work nationally, statewide, locally, within the University, and in conjunction with the State University System.","Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the  Central Florida Future's  article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. ","During his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records.","Series I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.","Series VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs","State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA03B","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr. Records, 1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr. Records, 1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr. Records, 1964-1984, bulk 1967-1978"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs"],"creators_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic Affairs","Accreditation (Education) -- Law and legislation -- Florida","College Administrators","Industrial engineering -- United States","Industrial Engineers","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Departments","Universities and colleges -- Employees","Universities and colleges -- Employees -- Salaries, etc. -- United States","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Universities and colleges -- Finance","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Departments -- Administration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic Affairs","Accreditation (Education) -- Law and legislation -- Florida","College Administrators","Industrial engineering -- United States","Industrial Engineers","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Departments","Universities and colleges -- Employees","Universities and colleges -- Employees -- Salaries, etc. -- United States","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Universities and colleges -- Finance","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Departments -- Administration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 boxes 25.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 boxes 25.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\nSelected folders are restricted for access. Users may request access to these folders by contacting the department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.\nSelected folders are restricted for access. Users may request access to these folders by contacting the department."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU1978_01\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU1978_01"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in six series by subject, following the organization established by the Administration of the University. The folders within each subseries are arranged in alphabetical order, while their contents are arranged in chronological order. The Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs also kept alphabetical files on numerous matters in which the Vice-President for Academic Affairs, i.e. Dr. Gambrell was involved relating to the University and organizations with which he was involved outside the University, also reflecting his personal interests.\nWhen the majority of these records were created, the University was part of the Florida State University System governed by a Board of Regents, therefore, a significant portion of these records, document the role that the Board played in the University and chronicles its replacement by an individual Board of Trustees. These records show the range of a Vice-President's work nationally, statewide, locally, within the University, and in conjunction with the State University System.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in six series by subject, following the organization established by the Administration of the University. The folders within each subseries are arranged in alphabetical order, while their contents are arranged in chronological order. The Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs also kept alphabetical files on numerous matters in which the Vice-President for Academic Affairs, i.e. Dr. Gambrell was involved relating to the University and organizations with which he was involved outside the University, also reflecting his personal interests.\nWhen the majority of these records were created, the University was part of the Florida State University System governed by a Board of Regents, therefore, a significant portion of these records, document the role that the Board played in the University and chronicles its replacement by an individual Board of Trustees. These records show the range of a Vice-President's work nationally, statewide, locally, within the University, and in conjunction with the State University System."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentral Florida Future's\u003c/emph\u003e article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University, serving from 1967 until 1978. During his tenure at FTU, Dr. Gambrell was also a faculty member in the College of Engineering. He received his Bachelor of Art degree at Florida Southern College; Bachelor of Science Degree at Clemson University; Master of Business Administration at West Coast University; Master of Science and Engineering at the University of Florida; an honorary LL.D. at Southern California Institute of Law; and, his Ph.D. at Purdue University. Dr. Gambrell came to FTU from Arizona State University. During his eleven years at FTU/UCF, he was a member of the Institute of Industrial Engineers; the American Society of Military Engineers; and, the American Association of Engineering Societies. Dr. Gambrell's push for accreditation of academic programs in the engineering field during his appointment at FTU is amongst his most notable achievements. Additionally, during Gambrell's term at FTU/UCF, a priority was placed on research projects. In the  Central Florida Future's  article, dated March 12, 1976, Dr. Gambrell states that FTU was rated 5% higher than the national average in receiving research funding. ","During his tenure, Dr. Gambrell was a recipient of numerous awards as Who's Who in Engineering; Who's Who in American College and University Administration; Who's Who in American Education; Distinguished Service Award for the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida; Distinguished Alumnus Award at Purdue University; Engineer of the Year 1993-1994 for Georgia Society of Professional Engineers; Distinguished Industrial Engineer at Purdue University; Albert G. Holzman Distinguished Industrial Engineering Educator Award; and, Frank and Lilian Gilbreth Distinguished Service Award. Since leaving the University of Central Florida in 1978, Dr. Gambrell has held positions at West Coast University, Mercer University, and Mercer Engineering Research Center. A retired Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army Reserve, Dr. Gambrell currently resides in Winter Haven, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., Records, 1964-1984. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs: Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., Records, 1964-1984. Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Nava Cohen in 2009. All material have been placed into acid free legal-sized folders, rusty paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic paper clips. Photographs have been placed into archival sleeves. Social Security numbers have been blacked out or removed from the collection. Select items have been removed from their folders and notes containing information pertaining to these items have been included in these folders. These items were removed and shredded to protect individuals' privacy. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President Records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: State University System, 1966-1984, contains information regarding Florida Technological University's involvement in the Florida State University System (SUS).","Series II: Academic Affairs, 1966-1980, contains information regarding academic programs offered at Florida Technological University, the branch campuses at the time, and academic university related administrative affairs including class schedules, academic calendar, and registration.","Series III: Student Affairs, 1967-1978, includes information from student events, activities, and services offered at Florida Technological University.","Series IV: University Relations, 1964-1978, contains information on Florida Technological University's relations with the community, government, and other universities throughout Florida.","Series V: Administration and Finance, 1967-1979, includes material on faculty employment, university budget, and financial information for purchases.","Series VI: Vice President's Office, 1967-1978, includes material gathered by VP Gambrell pertaining to his interests in the engineering field, correspondence, and newspaper articles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d971195d5b11bbed3cba368b31331f90\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCarroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Carroll B. Gambrell, Jr., was the first Vice-President for Academic Affairs of Florida Technological University (FTU) serving from 1967 until 1978. This collection of his administrative records documents his contributions to the academic field at FTU/UCF. It includes important information on the accreditation of academic programs such as engineering, and also includes material from conferences and board meetings throughout the Florida State university system."],"names_coll_ssim":["State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs","State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the Vice-President of Academic Affairs","State University System of Florida","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University"],"persname_ssim":["Gambrell, Carroll B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":761,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97","timestamp":"2026-04-15T02:58:08.821Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2f898b28a923f2e0edeaea97_aspace_49619"}},{"id":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3","type":"Undefined","attributes":{"title":"1977-1979, .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3","ref_ssm":["aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3","aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3"],"id":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3","title_filing_ssi":"1977-1979, .","title_ssm":["1977-1979, ."],"title_tesim":["1977-1979, ."],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977-1979, ."],"text":["1977-1979, .","Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR","Letters to the Editor","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2400","Box 2","Folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d","8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_a6dcf9942e69e6c2Mc","8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c02-1-8-6-2-1-3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR","Letters to the Editor"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR","Letters to the Editor"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/2400"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Undefined"],"level_ssim":["Undefined"],"sort_isi":24,"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c02-1-8-6-2-1-3","_root_":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:12:50.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d","title_ssm":["Ben Yellen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ben Yellen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0193","/repositories/2/resources/7"],"text":["MSS 0193","/repositories/2/resources/7","Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994","Ben Yellen was born on July 2, 1907, in Brooklyn, New York, to Jake and Annie Yellen. He\nattended Boy's High School in Brooklyn, Columbia University and he graduated from Long\nIsland College of Medicine, now called The University of the State of New York Medical\nSchool, in 1931. Given the economic conditions prevalent during the Depression, Yellen\nturned to the government for employment. For the next decade he worked as a physician for\nthe Civilian Conservation Corps and served as a doctor in the Army. In 1942 he settled\npermanently in the town of Brawley in Imperial County, California. He chose Brawley\nlargely for its warm, dry climate, which he thought would be beneficial for his health.\nOnce settled in Imperial Valley Yellen found himself in one of the richest and most\nproductive agricultural regions in the United States. Roughly a decade and a half after\nhis arrival in Brawley Yellen initiated a protracted battle against the large-scale\ngrowers who dominated the region's economy and their representative institutions,\nincluding the Desert Growers Association and, especially, the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict.","At the time of his arrival in Brawley, Yellen joined the local medical society and\nestablished his own practice. He drew his patients primarily from the lower segments of\nImperial Valley's economic system. His treatment of braceros (i.e., Mexican migrant farm\nworkers) led him into the political activities that would occupy the last four decades of\nhis life. In 1956, at the age of 49, Yellen began agitating against the big growers and\nbrought suit against them and the Continental Life Insurance Company for defrauding\nmigrant workers of their medical insurance benefits. This activity led to his expulsion\nfrom the Imperial Valley Medical Society in 1959 on the charges that his early morning\naddresses to migrant workers informing them of their insurance benefits were unethical\nattempts to build his own practice at the cost of the physicians hired to treat the\nbraceros. Yellen continued to practice medicine independently, but his relationship with\nBrawley's Pioneer Memorial Hospital remained strained for the rest of his lifetime.\nAround 1959 or 1960 Yellen's attitude towards the braceros shifted, and he focused his\nwritings and attentions on the domestic farm workers displaced by Mexican immigrants. ","Although Yellen never abandoned his concern for farm workers, in 1961 his interests\nshifted as he expanded his attack on the big growers. At this time he embarked on the\ncrusade for which he is most well known--the lawsuits to enforce the Reclamation Law of\n1902. The central case in this effort was the United States vs the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict in which Ben Yellen and 123 other citizens of Imperial County acted as amicus\ncuriae, pushing the case through the legal system. In 1980 the Supreme Court ruled in\nthis case that the Reclamation Law did apply in Imperial Valley and that all growers\nreceiving federal irrigation water were restricted to 160 acres per person in the\nhousehold. Before this ruling could take effect however, California Senator Alan Cranston\npassed an amendment in the last days of the session that year exempting Imperial Valley\nfrom the Reclamation Law, thereby nullifying the Supreme Court decision and Yellen's\ngreatest victory. ","In addition to his legal activities, Yellen actively engaged in local electoral politics\nbeginning in the 1960s and continuing into the 1990s. Throughout these three decades,\nYellen ran for almost every conceivable local office, always on a platform of restricting\nthe power and influence of the big growers for the benefit of the \"little guy.\" In 1964,\nin his only electoral success, Yellen won a four-year term as a Brawley city councilman.\nTo get his views across to the public, Yellen distributed thousands of his own\nmimeographed newsletters, locally termed \"yellowsheets\" because of the yellow paper he\nused. With a canvas bag thrown over his shoulder, Yellen paced the streets of Imperial\nValley placing thousands of yellowsheets on car seats or under windshield wipers.\nYellen's pamphleteering lessened in the 1970s as his health and mobility declined; as a\nresult he increasingly relied on local newspapers to publish his \"letters to the editor\"\nto disseminate his political ideas.","During the final decade of his life, Yellen found himself in a new battle as the result\nof a malpractice suit following the death of a two-year old boy he injected with a\ncompounded prescription. Although he was ultimately cleared of wrong doing in the boy's\ndeath, his medical license was revoked by the state of California on November 16, 1983.\nHe spent the remainder of his life trying to regain his license. In 1987 he succeeded,\nbut the Board of Medical Quality Assurance placed so many restrictions on his return to\nmedicine that he never resumed an active practice.","In 1993 farm workers reappeared as the focus of Yellen's attention when he initiated a\nlawsuit against Attorney General Janet Reno to stop the flow of illegal Mexican\nimmigrants who took jobs from domestic farm workers. The suit never amounted to anything\ndue to Yellen's death the following year.","Yellen died in his home in Brawley on July 1, 1994, one day before he would have turned\n87. ","Papers of Benjamin L. Yellen (1907-1994), physician and political activist in Brawley,\nCalifornia. Most materials date from 1948 to 1994 and pertain to water, farming and\nmedical issues in Southern California. Typewritten correspondence forms the core of the\ncollection, while newspaper clippings, newsletters and published and government documents\ncompose the supporting materials. The collection is organized into five series: 1)\nYELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL\nACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.","The Ben Yellen Papers document grassroots social and political activism in the arenas of\nwestern farm labor and water policy. Yellen's correspondence dates from 1948 to 1994 and\nencompasses a variety of topics: migrant farm workers, water policy, tax assessment,\nelectricity rates, local politics, the law, medical malpractice, and the compounding of\nprescriptions. The correspondence in each series is supported by an array of published\nmaterials, as well as documents from the Brawley city government and newsletters from a\nvariety of small organizations. ","Ben Yellen was a loud voice of protest against the entrenched power of California's\ncommercial farmers. Although his primary lawsuit to compel the federal government to\nenforce the 1902 Reclamation Law did not ultimately lead to the redistribution of land in\nImperial Valley, he brought the issue to national attention and caused the big growers\nsignificant discomfort and sizable legal bills. His correspondence and lawsuits allege\nhow the politically and economically powerful interests of Imperial Valley sought to\nsilence him by attacking his medical practice and his personal integrity. His incomplete\nand idiosyncratic collection of newsletters and small publications reveals a web of\nsmall, liberal organizations fighting for the rights of the poor. His crusades against\nthe tax and electricity \"swindles\" illustrate the extent to which the special privileges\nand power of the big growers affected the lives of citizens of Imperial Valley. Finally,\nYellen represented a style of liberalism that mixed a strong desire to do good with a\ndose of paternalism and a powerful sense of individual importance and empowerment.","Because of the scattered way in which Yellen gathered and disseminated information, much\nof the documentation gathered here is incomplete. For example, Yellen acquired the annual\nreports of the Imperial Irrigation District for the years between 1963 and 1990; however,\nnine of the twenty-seven years are missing. Additionally, Yellen solicited information\nabout major water projects in California, Arizona, and Colorado. As a result, the\ncollection contains snippets of data about projects such as the Salt River and Boulder\nCanyon, but not enough information for a coherent study of either topic. Generally\nspeaking, Yellen's correspondence is marred by his rambling prose style and his tendency\nto blur issues together in one letter. His letters are also highly repetitive because\nYellen remained focused on water and related issues for three decades and his ideas about\nthese topics changed little over time.","The collection is organized into five series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR;\n2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and, 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.","SERIES 1: YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR","The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series provides an overview of Yellen's ideas\nand activities. The series is arranged into two chronological subseries: A) Yellowsheets\nand B) Letters to the Editor. ","The \"Yellowsheets,\" or newsletters, were distributed by hand in the Imperial Valley and\nmailed to people throughout the country. The bulkdates from the 1960s and diminishes\nthrough the 1970s and 1980s. Yellen used the yellowsheets to present his views directly\nto the people of the Imperial Valley and to explain how he thought they were all being\nexploited by the big growers.","As the frequency of yellowsheets declined through the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Yellen\nincreasingly relied on \"Letters to the Editor\" to express his views in public. The\nIMPERIAL VALLEY PRESS and the BRAWLEY NEWS published Yellen's letters beginning in 1960\nand continued to do so until 1992. The majority of this subseries comprises copies of\nprinted letters; however, originals for which we do not have a printed copy and originals\nwhich differ from the printed version are also held.","SERIES 2: FARM WORKERS","The FARM WORKERS series deals with the issue that first drew Yellen into social and\npolitical activism --the plight of Mexican migrant farm laborers. The series is organized\ninto three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and C) Supporting Materials. In the\nlate 1950s, Yellen formed the Committee for the Protection of Mexican Workers when he\nrealized that growers deducted medical insurance premiums from the paychecks of braceros,\nbut the workers themselves received inadequate health care and the Continental Life\nInsurance Company denied them benefits following injury. In addition to the \"insurance\nswindle,\" Yellen pointed out that growers charged workers exorbitant rates for room and\nboard while providing substandard food. Additionally, the growers restricted the number\nof hours braceros worked and thereby severely limited the amount of money they earned.","Around 1960 Yellen shifted his emphasis away from fighting for the rights of Mexican\nworkers to excluding them in favor of domestic farm workers. Yellen maintained both that\ngrowers imported Mexican migrants at the expense of domestic farm workers and that\nImperial Valley's economy suffered because Mexican workers sent their wages home and did\nnot buy goods in local stores.","The \"Correspondence\" subseries (1957-1994) is arranged chronologically and documents both\nthe ill treatment of Mexican workers and Yellen's philosophical shift away from their\ncause. The letters are mainly outgoing of government agencies and individuals, the\nDepartment of Labor, state and national senators, the California Department of\nEmployment, the National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor, and the Immigration and\nNaturalization Service.","The \"Lawsuits\" subseries is also arranged chronologically and documents lawsuit and small\nclaims court appeals filed by workers to gain wages and benefits from the big growers who\nhad cheated them. Yellen initiated, or was in some way involved with, all of these cases.\nThe affidavits and claims contained within these lawsuits provide a glimpse of working\nconditions for farm workers in the late 1950s. ","The \"Supporting Materials\" subseries includes financial statements; publications and\nnewsletters by small groups interested in the rights of farm workers, including the\nNational Advisory Committee on Farm Labor and Citizens for Farm Labor; and essays and\nreports about the conditions of farm work in California, including Grace Weist's\ndissertation HEALTH INSURANCE FOR BRACEROS: A STUDY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION\nUNDER PUBLIC LAW #78, for which Yellen helped gather data.","SERIES 3: WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES","The WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES series is the core and largest part of the\nYellen Papers. It is organized into three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and\nC) Supporting Material. Yellen discusses a variety of interrelated issues in his\ncorrespondence from 1959 to 1994; the enforcement of the 160 acres limitation; from the\nresidency requirement; the \"tax swindle;\" the \"electricity swindle,\" and electoral\npolitics in Brawley. Throughout his activist career, Yellen identified multiple levels on\nwhich the large land owners exploited the common people of Imperial Valley. He repeatedly\nargued that simple enforcement of the 160 acres limitation was insufficient to curtail\nthe power of the big growers. He doggedly maintained and propagated his beliefs through\nthree and a half decades of letter writing evidenced in this collection. He wrote letters\nto national political figures regularly in attempts to garner their attention to the\nlocal situation. For instance, he wrote to all the presidents, as well as senators and\nrepresentatives in key positions. He frequently wrote to people who were featured in\nnewspaper articles, as well as the authors of articles he found interesting. Running\nthroughout this correspondence are recurring solicitations to lawyers to work on his\nvarious cases, although he was largely unsuccessful and undertook many of his later\ncauses pro per. He also wrote continual solicitations to authors and television programs\nto visit Imperial Valley and publicize the story. In these letters, and others, he\nlamented what he saw as the persecution of his right to free speech by local authorities.\nHe maintained extended correspondence with a few private figures including George Ballis,\nCharles Smith, John Chappell, and his lawyer, Arthur Brunwasser.","The \"Lawsuits\" subseries contains legal documents from US vs Imperial Irrigation District\nand Ben Yellen vs Walter J. Hickel, as well as smaller related cases. The cases are\narranged chronologically by their beginning date and the folders are chronological within\neach case. This subseries also holds Ben Yellen vs Thomas Story, Ricky Macken, and the\nCity of Brawley, in its various manifestations. Yellen initiated this legal effort after\nhe was arrested while distributing his pamphlets at the 1984 Cattle Call Parade. This\nsuit marked the culmination of Yellen's struggle with the City of Brawley over his free\nspeech rights to distribute his pamphlets unmolested.","The \"Supporting Materials\" subseries contains a wide variety of material relating to\nYellen's interrelated interests, chiefly A) Western water, B) Electricity, C) Political\ncampaigns, D) the Imperial Irrigation District, and E) Imperial County and the City of\nBrawley. ","The \"Western water\" sub-subseries consists of reports and writings about western water\nissues. Much of the material is government documents and reports specifically related to\nthe Reclamation law and its applicability to the Imperial Valley. There is also a\ncollection of documents and pamphlets from different western water projects such as the\nPalo Verde Irrigation District, the Coachella Valley, the Central Valley Salton Sea, the\nSan Joaquin Valley, the Metropolitan Water District, the Salt River Project and other\nArizona projects, and the Colorado River Dam. Yellen amassed notable, although\nincomplete, runs of WESTERN WATER NEWS (1960-1995) and the NATIONAL FARMERS UNION\nWASHINGTON NEWSLETTER (1964-1991). Likewise, Yellen saved newsletters and small\npublications from the California Agrarian Action Project (1980-1984), the CALIFORNIA FARM\nCONSUMER REPORTER (1965-1973), California Homeowner (1963-1971), National Land for People\n(1976-1985), SHARECROPPER (1972-1974), and the National Sharecropers' Fund (1971-1984).","The second sub-subseries deals with Yellen's enduring interest in \"Electricity.\" In\nparticular, it contains Imperial Irrigation District electricity rate schedules and\npamphlets (1962-1989), as well as similar information for the Tennessee Valley Authority\n(1967-1992).","The third sub-subseries, \"Political campaigns,\" holds examples of Yellen's political\nadvertisements, as well as advertisements from other local campaigns. Most of this\nmaterial is from the 1960s.","Yellen's nemesis in his political activism was the Imperial Irrigation District, which\ncontrolled the distribution of water and electricity in Imperial Valley and was in turn\ncontrolled by the large growers. The fourth sub-subseries is a collection of IID\ndocuments including audit reports (1960-1964), annual reports (1963-1990) and the IID\npublication DISTRICT NEWS (1960-1974). Also included in this area are publications made\nby other pro-big farmer groups, including pamphlets specifically attacking Yellen. ","The fifth and final sub-subseries is a sizable collection of material pertaining to\nImperial County and the City of Brawley, including descriptions of and fiscal data about\nImperial County; the minutes of the Brawley Town Council for the years he served as a\ncouncilman (1964-1968); correspondence internal to the city about a variety of matters\nsuch as promotions in the police and fire departments and planning projects. ","SERIES 4: MEDICAL ISSUES","The fourth series is tangential to the rest of the collection because it deals with\nYellen's medical philosophy and practice. This series is organized into two subseries: A)\nCorrespondence, and B) Medical Malpractice Suit. ","The first subseries is arranged chronologically and contains the earliest correspondence\nin the collection. Beginning in the 1940s, Yellen wrote numerous letters to medical\njournals and other doctors explaining and advocating his habit of compounding\nprescriptions, that is, writing complex prescriptions patients or pharmacists would put\ntogether as substitutes for more expensive packaged brand name drugs. In fact, his first\ncrusade was against the pharmaceutical manufacturers who charged high prices for drugs he\ncompounded cheaply. Within this subseries are letters reflecting the day to day nature of\nhis medical practice, as well as his relationship with other physicians in the area.","In December of 1981, Yellen's insistence on compounding drugs got him into trouble when a\ntwo-year old boy died in his care. The second subseries contains the correspondence,\narranged chronologically, surrounding the \"Medical Malpractice Suit,\" Travis Kavanaugh vs\nBen Yellen, and Yellen's subsequent countersuits. The legal documents relating to these\nproceedings are also included.","SERIES 5: BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL","The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series contains select documents, such as a copy of Yellen's\nbirth certificate, photographs, a folder of personal correspondence, and a collection of\nsecondary articles about him including a transcript of his appearance on the television\nshow 60 MINUTES in 1973.","Accession Processed in 1997. The second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image. The accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO.  The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically. The second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order. WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order. The fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically. The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order. Series six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact. The final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear.","The second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image.","The accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO. ","The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically.","The second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order.","WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order.","The fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically.","The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order.","Series six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact.","The final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear.","For current information on the location of these\nmaterials, please consult the Library's online catalog.","Lyrasis Special Collections","These materials are written in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0193","/repositories/2/resources/7"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Ben Yellen Papers, 1945-1994"],"repository_ssm":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.40 Electronic file","14.40 linear feet (37 archives boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["14.40 Electronic file","14.40 linear feet (37 archives boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBen Yellen was born on July 2, 1907, in Brooklyn, New York, to Jake and Annie Yellen. He\nattended Boy's High School in Brooklyn, Columbia University and he graduated from Long\nIsland College of Medicine, now called The University of the State of New York Medical\nSchool, in 1931. Given the economic conditions prevalent during the Depression, Yellen\nturned to the government for employment. For the next decade he worked as a physician for\nthe Civilian Conservation Corps and served as a doctor in the Army. In 1942 he settled\npermanently in the town of Brawley in Imperial County, California. He chose Brawley\nlargely for its warm, dry climate, which he thought would be beneficial for his health.\nOnce settled in Imperial Valley Yellen found himself in one of the richest and most\nproductive agricultural regions in the United States. Roughly a decade and a half after\nhis arrival in Brawley Yellen initiated a protracted battle against the large-scale\ngrowers who dominated the region's economy and their representative institutions,\nincluding the Desert Growers Association and, especially, the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of his arrival in Brawley, Yellen joined the local medical society and\nestablished his own practice. He drew his patients primarily from the lower segments of\nImperial Valley's economic system. His treatment of braceros (i.e., Mexican migrant farm\nworkers) led him into the political activities that would occupy the last four decades of\nhis life. In 1956, at the age of 49, Yellen began agitating against the big growers and\nbrought suit against them and the Continental Life Insurance Company for defrauding\nmigrant workers of their medical insurance benefits. This activity led to his expulsion\nfrom the Imperial Valley Medical Society in 1959 on the charges that his early morning\naddresses to migrant workers informing them of their insurance benefits were unethical\nattempts to build his own practice at the cost of the physicians hired to treat the\nbraceros. Yellen continued to practice medicine independently, but his relationship with\nBrawley's Pioneer Memorial Hospital remained strained for the rest of his lifetime.\nAround 1959 or 1960 Yellen's attitude towards the braceros shifted, and he focused his\nwritings and attentions on the domestic farm workers displaced by Mexican immigrants. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Yellen never abandoned his concern for farm workers, in 1961 his interests\nshifted as he expanded his attack on the big growers. At this time he embarked on the\ncrusade for which he is most well known--the lawsuits to enforce the Reclamation Law of\n1902. The central case in this effort was the United States vs the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict in which Ben Yellen and 123 other citizens of Imperial County acted as amicus\ncuriae, pushing the case through the legal system. In 1980 the Supreme Court ruled in\nthis case that the Reclamation Law did apply in Imperial Valley and that all growers\nreceiving federal irrigation water were restricted to 160 acres per person in the\nhousehold. Before this ruling could take effect however, California Senator Alan Cranston\npassed an amendment in the last days of the session that year exempting Imperial Valley\nfrom the Reclamation Law, thereby nullifying the Supreme Court decision and Yellen's\ngreatest victory. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his legal activities, Yellen actively engaged in local electoral politics\nbeginning in the 1960s and continuing into the 1990s. Throughout these three decades,\nYellen ran for almost every conceivable local office, always on a platform of restricting\nthe power and influence of the big growers for the benefit of the \"little guy.\" In 1964,\nin his only electoral success, Yellen won a four-year term as a Brawley city councilman.\nTo get his views across to the public, Yellen distributed thousands of his own\nmimeographed newsletters, locally termed \"yellowsheets\" because of the yellow paper he\nused. With a canvas bag thrown over his shoulder, Yellen paced the streets of Imperial\nValley placing thousands of yellowsheets on car seats or under windshield wipers.\nYellen's pamphleteering lessened in the 1970s as his health and mobility declined; as a\nresult he increasingly relied on local newspapers to publish his \"letters to the editor\"\nto disseminate his political ideas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the final decade of his life, Yellen found himself in a new battle as the result\nof a malpractice suit following the death of a two-year old boy he injected with a\ncompounded prescription. Although he was ultimately cleared of wrong doing in the boy's\ndeath, his medical license was revoked by the state of California on November 16, 1983.\nHe spent the remainder of his life trying to regain his license. In 1987 he succeeded,\nbut the Board of Medical Quality Assurance placed so many restrictions on his return to\nmedicine that he never resumed an active practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1993 farm workers reappeared as the focus of Yellen's attention when he initiated a\nlawsuit against Attorney General Janet Reno to stop the flow of illegal Mexican\nimmigrants who took jobs from domestic farm workers. The suit never amounted to anything\ndue to Yellen's death the following year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYellen died in his home in Brawley on July 1, 1994, one day before he would have turned\n87. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["BIOGRAPHY"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ben Yellen was born on July 2, 1907, in Brooklyn, New York, to Jake and Annie Yellen. He\nattended Boy's High School in Brooklyn, Columbia University and he graduated from Long\nIsland College of Medicine, now called The University of the State of New York Medical\nSchool, in 1931. Given the economic conditions prevalent during the Depression, Yellen\nturned to the government for employment. For the next decade he worked as a physician for\nthe Civilian Conservation Corps and served as a doctor in the Army. In 1942 he settled\npermanently in the town of Brawley in Imperial County, California. He chose Brawley\nlargely for its warm, dry climate, which he thought would be beneficial for his health.\nOnce settled in Imperial Valley Yellen found himself in one of the richest and most\nproductive agricultural regions in the United States. Roughly a decade and a half after\nhis arrival in Brawley Yellen initiated a protracted battle against the large-scale\ngrowers who dominated the region's economy and their representative institutions,\nincluding the Desert Growers Association and, especially, the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict.","At the time of his arrival in Brawley, Yellen joined the local medical society and\nestablished his own practice. He drew his patients primarily from the lower segments of\nImperial Valley's economic system. His treatment of braceros (i.e., Mexican migrant farm\nworkers) led him into the political activities that would occupy the last four decades of\nhis life. In 1956, at the age of 49, Yellen began agitating against the big growers and\nbrought suit against them and the Continental Life Insurance Company for defrauding\nmigrant workers of their medical insurance benefits. This activity led to his expulsion\nfrom the Imperial Valley Medical Society in 1959 on the charges that his early morning\naddresses to migrant workers informing them of their insurance benefits were unethical\nattempts to build his own practice at the cost of the physicians hired to treat the\nbraceros. Yellen continued to practice medicine independently, but his relationship with\nBrawley's Pioneer Memorial Hospital remained strained for the rest of his lifetime.\nAround 1959 or 1960 Yellen's attitude towards the braceros shifted, and he focused his\nwritings and attentions on the domestic farm workers displaced by Mexican immigrants. ","Although Yellen never abandoned his concern for farm workers, in 1961 his interests\nshifted as he expanded his attack on the big growers. At this time he embarked on the\ncrusade for which he is most well known--the lawsuits to enforce the Reclamation Law of\n1902. The central case in this effort was the United States vs the Imperial Irrigation\nDistrict in which Ben Yellen and 123 other citizens of Imperial County acted as amicus\ncuriae, pushing the case through the legal system. In 1980 the Supreme Court ruled in\nthis case that the Reclamation Law did apply in Imperial Valley and that all growers\nreceiving federal irrigation water were restricted to 160 acres per person in the\nhousehold. Before this ruling could take effect however, California Senator Alan Cranston\npassed an amendment in the last days of the session that year exempting Imperial Valley\nfrom the Reclamation Law, thereby nullifying the Supreme Court decision and Yellen's\ngreatest victory. ","In addition to his legal activities, Yellen actively engaged in local electoral politics\nbeginning in the 1960s and continuing into the 1990s. Throughout these three decades,\nYellen ran for almost every conceivable local office, always on a platform of restricting\nthe power and influence of the big growers for the benefit of the \"little guy.\" In 1964,\nin his only electoral success, Yellen won a four-year term as a Brawley city councilman.\nTo get his views across to the public, Yellen distributed thousands of his own\nmimeographed newsletters, locally termed \"yellowsheets\" because of the yellow paper he\nused. With a canvas bag thrown over his shoulder, Yellen paced the streets of Imperial\nValley placing thousands of yellowsheets on car seats or under windshield wipers.\nYellen's pamphleteering lessened in the 1970s as his health and mobility declined; as a\nresult he increasingly relied on local newspapers to publish his \"letters to the editor\"\nto disseminate his political ideas.","During the final decade of his life, Yellen found himself in a new battle as the result\nof a malpractice suit following the death of a two-year old boy he injected with a\ncompounded prescription. Although he was ultimately cleared of wrong doing in the boy's\ndeath, his medical license was revoked by the state of California on November 16, 1983.\nHe spent the remainder of his life trying to regain his license. In 1987 he succeeded,\nbut the Board of Medical Quality Assurance placed so many restrictions on his return to\nmedicine that he never resumed an active practice.","In 1993 farm workers reappeared as the focus of Yellen's attention when he initiated a\nlawsuit against Attorney General Janet Reno to stop the flow of illegal Mexican\nimmigrants who took jobs from domestic farm workers. The suit never amounted to anything\ndue to Yellen's death the following year.","Yellen died in his home in Brawley on July 1, 1994, one day before he would have turned\n87. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Benjamin L. Yellen (1907-1994), physician and political activist in Brawley,\nCalifornia. Most materials date from 1948 to 1994 and pertain to water, farming and\nmedical issues in Southern California. Typewritten correspondence forms the core of the\ncollection, while newspaper clippings, newsletters and published and government documents\ncompose the supporting materials. The collection is organized into five series: 1)\nYELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL\nACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["ABSTRACT"],"odd_tesim":["Papers of Benjamin L. Yellen (1907-1994), physician and political activist in Brawley,\nCalifornia. Most materials date from 1948 to 1994 and pertain to water, farming and\nmedical issues in Southern California. Typewritten correspondence forms the core of the\ncollection, while newspaper clippings, newsletters and published and government documents\ncompose the supporting materials. The collection is organized into five series: 1)\nYELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL\nACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and 5) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBen Yellen Papers, MSS 0193. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ben Yellen Papers, MSS 0193. Mandeville Special Collections Library, UCSD."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ben Yellen Papers document grassroots social and political activism in the arenas of\nwestern farm labor and water policy. Yellen's correspondence dates from 1948 to 1994 and\nencompasses a variety of topics: migrant farm workers, water policy, tax assessment,\nelectricity rates, local politics, the law, medical malpractice, and the compounding of\nprescriptions. The correspondence in each series is supported by an array of published\nmaterials, as well as documents from the Brawley city government and newsletters from a\nvariety of small organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBen Yellen was a loud voice of protest against the entrenched power of California's\ncommercial farmers. Although his primary lawsuit to compel the federal government to\nenforce the 1902 Reclamation Law did not ultimately lead to the redistribution of land in\nImperial Valley, he brought the issue to national attention and caused the big growers\nsignificant discomfort and sizable legal bills. His correspondence and lawsuits allege\nhow the politically and economically powerful interests of Imperial Valley sought to\nsilence him by attacking his medical practice and his personal integrity. His incomplete\nand idiosyncratic collection of newsletters and small publications reveals a web of\nsmall, liberal organizations fighting for the rights of the poor. His crusades against\nthe tax and electricity \"swindles\" illustrate the extent to which the special privileges\nand power of the big growers affected the lives of citizens of Imperial Valley. Finally,\nYellen represented a style of liberalism that mixed a strong desire to do good with a\ndose of paternalism and a powerful sense of individual importance and empowerment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the scattered way in which Yellen gathered and disseminated information, much\nof the documentation gathered here is incomplete. For example, Yellen acquired the annual\nreports of the Imperial Irrigation District for the years between 1963 and 1990; however,\nnine of the twenty-seven years are missing. Additionally, Yellen solicited information\nabout major water projects in California, Arizona, and Colorado. As a result, the\ncollection contains snippets of data about projects such as the Salt River and Boulder\nCanyon, but not enough information for a coherent study of either topic. Generally\nspeaking, Yellen's correspondence is marred by his rambling prose style and his tendency\nto blur issues together in one letter. His letters are also highly repetitive because\nYellen remained focused on water and related issues for three decades and his ideas about\nthese topics changed little over time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR;\n2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and, 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES 1: YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series provides an overview of Yellen's ideas\nand activities. The series is arranged into two chronological subseries: A) Yellowsheets\nand B) Letters to the Editor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Yellowsheets,\" or newsletters, were distributed by hand in the Imperial Valley and\nmailed to people throughout the country. The bulkdates from the 1960s and diminishes\nthrough the 1970s and 1980s. Yellen used the yellowsheets to present his views directly\nto the people of the Imperial Valley and to explain how he thought they were all being\nexploited by the big growers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the frequency of yellowsheets declined through the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Yellen\nincreasingly relied on \"Letters to the Editor\" to express his views in public. The\nIMPERIAL VALLEY PRESS and the BRAWLEY NEWS published Yellen's letters beginning in 1960\nand continued to do so until 1992. The majority of this subseries comprises copies of\nprinted letters; however, originals for which we do not have a printed copy and originals\nwhich differ from the printed version are also held.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES 2: FARM WORKERS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe FARM WORKERS series deals with the issue that first drew Yellen into social and\npolitical activism --the plight of Mexican migrant farm laborers. The series is organized\ninto three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and C) Supporting Materials. In the\nlate 1950s, Yellen formed the Committee for the Protection of Mexican Workers when he\nrealized that growers deducted medical insurance premiums from the paychecks of braceros,\nbut the workers themselves received inadequate health care and the Continental Life\nInsurance Company denied them benefits following injury. In addition to the \"insurance\nswindle,\" Yellen pointed out that growers charged workers exorbitant rates for room and\nboard while providing substandard food. Additionally, the growers restricted the number\nof hours braceros worked and thereby severely limited the amount of money they earned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAround 1960 Yellen shifted his emphasis away from fighting for the rights of Mexican\nworkers to excluding them in favor of domestic farm workers. Yellen maintained both that\ngrowers imported Mexican migrants at the expense of domestic farm workers and that\nImperial Valley's economy suffered because Mexican workers sent their wages home and did\nnot buy goods in local stores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Correspondence\" subseries (1957-1994) is arranged chronologically and documents both\nthe ill treatment of Mexican workers and Yellen's philosophical shift away from their\ncause. The letters are mainly outgoing of government agencies and individuals, the\nDepartment of Labor, state and national senators, the California Department of\nEmployment, the National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor, and the Immigration and\nNaturalization Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Lawsuits\" subseries is also arranged chronologically and documents lawsuit and small\nclaims court appeals filed by workers to gain wages and benefits from the big growers who\nhad cheated them. Yellen initiated, or was in some way involved with, all of these cases.\nThe affidavits and claims contained within these lawsuits provide a glimpse of working\nconditions for farm workers in the late 1950s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Supporting Materials\" subseries includes financial statements; publications and\nnewsletters by small groups interested in the rights of farm workers, including the\nNational Advisory Committee on Farm Labor and Citizens for Farm Labor; and essays and\nreports about the conditions of farm work in California, including Grace Weist's\ndissertation HEALTH INSURANCE FOR BRACEROS: A STUDY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION\nUNDER PUBLIC LAW #78, for which Yellen helped gather data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES 3: WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES series is the core and largest part of the\nYellen Papers. It is organized into three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and\nC) Supporting Material. Yellen discusses a variety of interrelated issues in his\ncorrespondence from 1959 to 1994; the enforcement of the 160 acres limitation; from the\nresidency requirement; the \"tax swindle;\" the \"electricity swindle,\" and electoral\npolitics in Brawley. Throughout his activist career, Yellen identified multiple levels on\nwhich the large land owners exploited the common people of Imperial Valley. He repeatedly\nargued that simple enforcement of the 160 acres limitation was insufficient to curtail\nthe power of the big growers. He doggedly maintained and propagated his beliefs through\nthree and a half decades of letter writing evidenced in this collection. He wrote letters\nto national political figures regularly in attempts to garner their attention to the\nlocal situation. For instance, he wrote to all the presidents, as well as senators and\nrepresentatives in key positions. He frequently wrote to people who were featured in\nnewspaper articles, as well as the authors of articles he found interesting. Running\nthroughout this correspondence are recurring solicitations to lawyers to work on his\nvarious cases, although he was largely unsuccessful and undertook many of his later\ncauses pro per. He also wrote continual solicitations to authors and television programs\nto visit Imperial Valley and publicize the story. In these letters, and others, he\nlamented what he saw as the persecution of his right to free speech by local authorities.\nHe maintained extended correspondence with a few private figures including George Ballis,\nCharles Smith, John Chappell, and his lawyer, Arthur Brunwasser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Lawsuits\" subseries contains legal documents from US vs Imperial Irrigation District\nand Ben Yellen vs Walter J. Hickel, as well as smaller related cases. The cases are\narranged chronologically by their beginning date and the folders are chronological within\neach case. This subseries also holds Ben Yellen vs Thomas Story, Ricky Macken, and the\nCity of Brawley, in its various manifestations. Yellen initiated this legal effort after\nhe was arrested while distributing his pamphlets at the 1984 Cattle Call Parade. This\nsuit marked the culmination of Yellen's struggle with the City of Brawley over his free\nspeech rights to distribute his pamphlets unmolested.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Supporting Materials\" subseries contains a wide variety of material relating to\nYellen's interrelated interests, chiefly A) Western water, B) Electricity, C) Political\ncampaigns, D) the Imperial Irrigation District, and E) Imperial County and the City of\nBrawley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Western water\" sub-subseries consists of reports and writings about western water\nissues. Much of the material is government documents and reports specifically related to\nthe Reclamation law and its applicability to the Imperial Valley. There is also a\ncollection of documents and pamphlets from different western water projects such as the\nPalo Verde Irrigation District, the Coachella Valley, the Central Valley Salton Sea, the\nSan Joaquin Valley, the Metropolitan Water District, the Salt River Project and other\nArizona projects, and the Colorado River Dam. Yellen amassed notable, although\nincomplete, runs of WESTERN WATER NEWS (1960-1995) and the NATIONAL FARMERS UNION\nWASHINGTON NEWSLETTER (1964-1991). Likewise, Yellen saved newsletters and small\npublications from the California Agrarian Action Project (1980-1984), the CALIFORNIA FARM\nCONSUMER REPORTER (1965-1973), California Homeowner (1963-1971), National Land for People\n(1976-1985), SHARECROPPER (1972-1974), and the National Sharecropers' Fund (1971-1984).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second sub-subseries deals with Yellen's enduring interest in \"Electricity.\" In\nparticular, it contains Imperial Irrigation District electricity rate schedules and\npamphlets (1962-1989), as well as similar information for the Tennessee Valley Authority\n(1967-1992).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third sub-subseries, \"Political campaigns,\" holds examples of Yellen's political\nadvertisements, as well as advertisements from other local campaigns. Most of this\nmaterial is from the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYellen's nemesis in his political activism was the Imperial Irrigation District, which\ncontrolled the distribution of water and electricity in Imperial Valley and was in turn\ncontrolled by the large growers. The fourth sub-subseries is a collection of IID\ndocuments including audit reports (1960-1964), annual reports (1963-1990) and the IID\npublication DISTRICT NEWS (1960-1974). Also included in this area are publications made\nby other pro-big farmer groups, including pamphlets specifically attacking Yellen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth and final sub-subseries is a sizable collection of material pertaining to\nImperial County and the City of Brawley, including descriptions of and fiscal data about\nImperial County; the minutes of the Brawley Town Council for the years he served as a\ncouncilman (1964-1968); correspondence internal to the city about a variety of matters\nsuch as promotions in the police and fire departments and planning projects. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES 4: MEDICAL ISSUES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series is tangential to the rest of the collection because it deals with\nYellen's medical philosophy and practice. This series is organized into two subseries: A)\nCorrespondence, and B) Medical Malpractice Suit. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subseries is arranged chronologically and contains the earliest correspondence\nin the collection. Beginning in the 1940s, Yellen wrote numerous letters to medical\njournals and other doctors explaining and advocating his habit of compounding\nprescriptions, that is, writing complex prescriptions patients or pharmacists would put\ntogether as substitutes for more expensive packaged brand name drugs. In fact, his first\ncrusade was against the pharmaceutical manufacturers who charged high prices for drugs he\ncompounded cheaply. Within this subseries are letters reflecting the day to day nature of\nhis medical practice, as well as his relationship with other physicians in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December of 1981, Yellen's insistence on compounding drugs got him into trouble when a\ntwo-year old boy died in his care. The second subseries contains the correspondence,\narranged chronologically, surrounding the \"Medical Malpractice Suit,\" Travis Kavanaugh vs\nBen Yellen, and Yellen's subsequent countersuits. The legal documents relating to these\nproceedings are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES 5: BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series contains select documents, such as a copy of Yellen's\nbirth certificate, photographs, a folder of personal correspondence, and a collection of\nsecondary articles about him including a transcript of his appearance on the television\nshow 60 MINUTES in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cscopecontent\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eAccession Processed in 1997.\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO. \u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eWATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eSeries six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact.\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/scopecontent\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["SCOPE AND CONTENT","Accession Processed in 1997."],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ben Yellen Papers document grassroots social and political activism in the arenas of\nwestern farm labor and water policy. Yellen's correspondence dates from 1948 to 1994 and\nencompasses a variety of topics: migrant farm workers, water policy, tax assessment,\nelectricity rates, local politics, the law, medical malpractice, and the compounding of\nprescriptions. The correspondence in each series is supported by an array of published\nmaterials, as well as documents from the Brawley city government and newsletters from a\nvariety of small organizations. ","Ben Yellen was a loud voice of protest against the entrenched power of California's\ncommercial farmers. Although his primary lawsuit to compel the federal government to\nenforce the 1902 Reclamation Law did not ultimately lead to the redistribution of land in\nImperial Valley, he brought the issue to national attention and caused the big growers\nsignificant discomfort and sizable legal bills. His correspondence and lawsuits allege\nhow the politically and economically powerful interests of Imperial Valley sought to\nsilence him by attacking his medical practice and his personal integrity. His incomplete\nand idiosyncratic collection of newsletters and small publications reveals a web of\nsmall, liberal organizations fighting for the rights of the poor. His crusades against\nthe tax and electricity \"swindles\" illustrate the extent to which the special privileges\nand power of the big growers affected the lives of citizens of Imperial Valley. Finally,\nYellen represented a style of liberalism that mixed a strong desire to do good with a\ndose of paternalism and a powerful sense of individual importance and empowerment.","Because of the scattered way in which Yellen gathered and disseminated information, much\nof the documentation gathered here is incomplete. For example, Yellen acquired the annual\nreports of the Imperial Irrigation District for the years between 1963 and 1990; however,\nnine of the twenty-seven years are missing. Additionally, Yellen solicited information\nabout major water projects in California, Arizona, and Colorado. As a result, the\ncollection contains snippets of data about projects such as the Salt River and Boulder\nCanyon, but not enough information for a coherent study of either topic. Generally\nspeaking, Yellen's correspondence is marred by his rambling prose style and his tendency\nto blur issues together in one letter. His letters are also highly repetitive because\nYellen remained focused on water and related issues for three decades and his ideas about\nthese topics changed little over time.","The collection is organized into five series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR;\n2) FARM WORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; and, 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.","SERIES 1: YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR","The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series provides an overview of Yellen's ideas\nand activities. The series is arranged into two chronological subseries: A) Yellowsheets\nand B) Letters to the Editor. ","The \"Yellowsheets,\" or newsletters, were distributed by hand in the Imperial Valley and\nmailed to people throughout the country. The bulkdates from the 1960s and diminishes\nthrough the 1970s and 1980s. Yellen used the yellowsheets to present his views directly\nto the people of the Imperial Valley and to explain how he thought they were all being\nexploited by the big growers.","As the frequency of yellowsheets declined through the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, Yellen\nincreasingly relied on \"Letters to the Editor\" to express his views in public. The\nIMPERIAL VALLEY PRESS and the BRAWLEY NEWS published Yellen's letters beginning in 1960\nand continued to do so until 1992. The majority of this subseries comprises copies of\nprinted letters; however, originals for which we do not have a printed copy and originals\nwhich differ from the printed version are also held.","SERIES 2: FARM WORKERS","The FARM WORKERS series deals with the issue that first drew Yellen into social and\npolitical activism --the plight of Mexican migrant farm laborers. The series is organized\ninto three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and C) Supporting Materials. In the\nlate 1950s, Yellen formed the Committee for the Protection of Mexican Workers when he\nrealized that growers deducted medical insurance premiums from the paychecks of braceros,\nbut the workers themselves received inadequate health care and the Continental Life\nInsurance Company denied them benefits following injury. In addition to the \"insurance\nswindle,\" Yellen pointed out that growers charged workers exorbitant rates for room and\nboard while providing substandard food. Additionally, the growers restricted the number\nof hours braceros worked and thereby severely limited the amount of money they earned.","Around 1960 Yellen shifted his emphasis away from fighting for the rights of Mexican\nworkers to excluding them in favor of domestic farm workers. Yellen maintained both that\ngrowers imported Mexican migrants at the expense of domestic farm workers and that\nImperial Valley's economy suffered because Mexican workers sent their wages home and did\nnot buy goods in local stores.","The \"Correspondence\" subseries (1957-1994) is arranged chronologically and documents both\nthe ill treatment of Mexican workers and Yellen's philosophical shift away from their\ncause. The letters are mainly outgoing of government agencies and individuals, the\nDepartment of Labor, state and national senators, the California Department of\nEmployment, the National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor, and the Immigration and\nNaturalization Service.","The \"Lawsuits\" subseries is also arranged chronologically and documents lawsuit and small\nclaims court appeals filed by workers to gain wages and benefits from the big growers who\nhad cheated them. Yellen initiated, or was in some way involved with, all of these cases.\nThe affidavits and claims contained within these lawsuits provide a glimpse of working\nconditions for farm workers in the late 1950s. ","The \"Supporting Materials\" subseries includes financial statements; publications and\nnewsletters by small groups interested in the rights of farm workers, including the\nNational Advisory Committee on Farm Labor and Citizens for Farm Labor; and essays and\nreports about the conditions of farm work in California, including Grace Weist's\ndissertation HEALTH INSURANCE FOR BRACEROS: A STUDY OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION\nUNDER PUBLIC LAW #78, for which Yellen helped gather data.","SERIES 3: WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES","The WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES series is the core and largest part of the\nYellen Papers. It is organized into three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Lawsuits, and\nC) Supporting Material. Yellen discusses a variety of interrelated issues in his\ncorrespondence from 1959 to 1994; the enforcement of the 160 acres limitation; from the\nresidency requirement; the \"tax swindle;\" the \"electricity swindle,\" and electoral\npolitics in Brawley. Throughout his activist career, Yellen identified multiple levels on\nwhich the large land owners exploited the common people of Imperial Valley. He repeatedly\nargued that simple enforcement of the 160 acres limitation was insufficient to curtail\nthe power of the big growers. He doggedly maintained and propagated his beliefs through\nthree and a half decades of letter writing evidenced in this collection. He wrote letters\nto national political figures regularly in attempts to garner their attention to the\nlocal situation. For instance, he wrote to all the presidents, as well as senators and\nrepresentatives in key positions. He frequently wrote to people who were featured in\nnewspaper articles, as well as the authors of articles he found interesting. Running\nthroughout this correspondence are recurring solicitations to lawyers to work on his\nvarious cases, although he was largely unsuccessful and undertook many of his later\ncauses pro per. He also wrote continual solicitations to authors and television programs\nto visit Imperial Valley and publicize the story. In these letters, and others, he\nlamented what he saw as the persecution of his right to free speech by local authorities.\nHe maintained extended correspondence with a few private figures including George Ballis,\nCharles Smith, John Chappell, and his lawyer, Arthur Brunwasser.","The \"Lawsuits\" subseries contains legal documents from US vs Imperial Irrigation District\nand Ben Yellen vs Walter J. Hickel, as well as smaller related cases. The cases are\narranged chronologically by their beginning date and the folders are chronological within\neach case. This subseries also holds Ben Yellen vs Thomas Story, Ricky Macken, and the\nCity of Brawley, in its various manifestations. Yellen initiated this legal effort after\nhe was arrested while distributing his pamphlets at the 1984 Cattle Call Parade. This\nsuit marked the culmination of Yellen's struggle with the City of Brawley over his free\nspeech rights to distribute his pamphlets unmolested.","The \"Supporting Materials\" subseries contains a wide variety of material relating to\nYellen's interrelated interests, chiefly A) Western water, B) Electricity, C) Political\ncampaigns, D) the Imperial Irrigation District, and E) Imperial County and the City of\nBrawley. ","The \"Western water\" sub-subseries consists of reports and writings about western water\nissues. Much of the material is government documents and reports specifically related to\nthe Reclamation law and its applicability to the Imperial Valley. There is also a\ncollection of documents and pamphlets from different western water projects such as the\nPalo Verde Irrigation District, the Coachella Valley, the Central Valley Salton Sea, the\nSan Joaquin Valley, the Metropolitan Water District, the Salt River Project and other\nArizona projects, and the Colorado River Dam. Yellen amassed notable, although\nincomplete, runs of WESTERN WATER NEWS (1960-1995) and the NATIONAL FARMERS UNION\nWASHINGTON NEWSLETTER (1964-1991). Likewise, Yellen saved newsletters and small\npublications from the California Agrarian Action Project (1980-1984), the CALIFORNIA FARM\nCONSUMER REPORTER (1965-1973), California Homeowner (1963-1971), National Land for People\n(1976-1985), SHARECROPPER (1972-1974), and the National Sharecropers' Fund (1971-1984).","The second sub-subseries deals with Yellen's enduring interest in \"Electricity.\" In\nparticular, it contains Imperial Irrigation District electricity rate schedules and\npamphlets (1962-1989), as well as similar information for the Tennessee Valley Authority\n(1967-1992).","The third sub-subseries, \"Political campaigns,\" holds examples of Yellen's political\nadvertisements, as well as advertisements from other local campaigns. Most of this\nmaterial is from the 1960s.","Yellen's nemesis in his political activism was the Imperial Irrigation District, which\ncontrolled the distribution of water and electricity in Imperial Valley and was in turn\ncontrolled by the large growers. The fourth sub-subseries is a collection of IID\ndocuments including audit reports (1960-1964), annual reports (1963-1990) and the IID\npublication DISTRICT NEWS (1960-1974). Also included in this area are publications made\nby other pro-big farmer groups, including pamphlets specifically attacking Yellen. ","The fifth and final sub-subseries is a sizable collection of material pertaining to\nImperial County and the City of Brawley, including descriptions of and fiscal data about\nImperial County; the minutes of the Brawley Town Council for the years he served as a\ncouncilman (1964-1968); correspondence internal to the city about a variety of matters\nsuch as promotions in the police and fire departments and planning projects. ","SERIES 4: MEDICAL ISSUES","The fourth series is tangential to the rest of the collection because it deals with\nYellen's medical philosophy and practice. This series is organized into two subseries: A)\nCorrespondence, and B) Medical Malpractice Suit. ","The first subseries is arranged chronologically and contains the earliest correspondence\nin the collection. Beginning in the 1940s, Yellen wrote numerous letters to medical\njournals and other doctors explaining and advocating his habit of compounding\nprescriptions, that is, writing complex prescriptions patients or pharmacists would put\ntogether as substitutes for more expensive packaged brand name drugs. In fact, his first\ncrusade was against the pharmaceutical manufacturers who charged high prices for drugs he\ncompounded cheaply. Within this subseries are letters reflecting the day to day nature of\nhis medical practice, as well as his relationship with other physicians in the area.","In December of 1981, Yellen's insistence on compounding drugs got him into trouble when a\ntwo-year old boy died in his care. The second subseries contains the correspondence,\narranged chronologically, surrounding the \"Medical Malpractice Suit,\" Travis Kavanaugh vs\nBen Yellen, and Yellen's subsequent countersuits. The legal documents relating to these\nproceedings are also included.","SERIES 5: BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL","The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series contains select documents, such as a copy of Yellen's\nbirth certificate, photographs, a folder of personal correspondence, and a collection of\nsecondary articles about him including a transcript of his appearance on the television\nshow 60 MINUTES in 1973.","Accession Processed in 1997. The second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image. The accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO.  The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically. The second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order. WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order. The fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically. The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order. Series six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact. The final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear.","The second accession contains materials that supplement those found in the first and\nlargest accession. Materials in this accession include: correspondence, legal documents,\nmedical records, personal ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings, and audio tapes.\nThe series titles and arrangement mirror those of the first accession. The NEWSPAPER\nCLIPPINGS and AUDIO series are unique to the second accession and provide important\ndocumentation of Yellen's public role and image.","The accession is arranged into 7 series: 1) YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR; 2)\nFARMWORKERS; 3) WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; 4) MEDICAL ISSUES; 5)\nBIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS; 6) NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS and 7) AUDIO. ","The YELLOWSHEETS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR series offers a small sampling of the\npamphlets and letters Yellen produced for public consumption. They document the core of\nYellen's political beliefs and activities. They are particularly notable for the attacks\nYellen undertook against prominent politicians and residents of Imperial Valley. Both the\nyellowsheets and letters to the editor are arranged chronologically.","The second series on FARMWORKERS is also quite short containing primarily Yellen's\ncorrespondence on behalf of braceros in Imperial Valley, as well as a few medical\nrecords. The series is in alphabetical order.","WATER AND RELATED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES is a more extensive series holding samples of\nYellen's correspondence. Additionally, a sample of receipts provides a hint at the amount\nof money Yellen spent on such things as paper for printing yellowsheets and radio and\nnewspaper advertising during his campaigns for political office. This series is also in\nalphabetical order.","The fourth series, MEDICAL ISSUES, is the most extensive portion of the accession. It\nbegins with Yellen's General Medical Correspondence, pertaining mostly to his practice of\ncompounding prescriptions. The bulk of the series is made up of documents relating to his\nmedical malpractice suit which began in 1981. There is a subseries of notes and papers\nthat appear to have come from his lawyer's office. Another subseries is dedicated to\nAnnabelle Hillock's Notes about the case against Yellen and his hearing before the Board\nof Medical Quality Assurance. Hillock was a friend of Yellen who assisted him in his pro\nper actions to defend himself against the accusation of malpractice and subsequently to\nregain his license. The final subseries consists of Legal Documents filed in the\nmalpractice case. The series and subseries are all arranged alphabetically.","The BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS series offers a variety of materialsincluding personal\ncorrespondence, documentation of his death, as well as an extensive collection of\nphotographs taken primarily early in Yellen's life. Also included are ephemera such as\nmatchbook covers with Yellen's picture on them, rubber stamps with much used slogans, and\nYellen's Physician's diary from the 1950s. The materials in this collection are in\nalphabetical order.","Series six, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, is made up of newspaper articles about Yellen collected\nbetween 1958 and 1994. These clippings provide a narrative to Yellen's life by\ndocumenting his public trials and triumphs. The clippings are a good place to begin to\nget a sense of the chronology of Yellen's life and his public impact.","The final series, AUDIO, consists of audio tapes of a few of Yellen's public appearances.\nThe most notable of which is his \"60 MINUTES\" appearance in 1973. These materials in are\nchronological order as their titles of sometimes unclear."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4daaeb965e441c44361e6101b0c557d4\"\u003eFor current information on the location of these\nmaterials, please consult the Library's online catalog.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["For current information on the location of these\nmaterials, please consult the Library's online catalog."],"names_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Lyrasis Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["These materials are written in  English"],"total_component_count_is":475,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:12:50.878Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a35f0553ff26b79965c963d_aspace_c03-1-8-6-2-1-3-3"}},{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133500","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977-1979","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133500#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTitle XX Day Care fee schedule documents including memos and position statements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133500#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_133500","ref_ssm":["aspace_133500","aspace_133500"],"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133500","title_filing_ssi":"1977-1979","title_ssm":["1977-1979"],"title_tesim":["1977-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977-1979"],"text":["1977-1979","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Children's Issues","Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167017","box 10","folder 09","Title XX Day Care fee schedule documents including memos and position statements."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133179","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133190"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Children's Issues"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Children's Issues"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167017"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":137,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 09"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitle XX Day Care fee schedule documents including memos and position statements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Title XX Day Care fee schedule documents including memos and position statements."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2/components#8","_nest_parent_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133190","_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","timestamp":"2026-04-15T03:40:42.575Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2012","1971-2005","Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"text":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.\u0026#xA0; Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBudd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_70fb9135582cea4503f0f20a823fb7c2\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","timestamp":"2026-04-15T03:40:42.575Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133500"}},{"id":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13316","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977 - 1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13316#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_13316","ref_ssm":["aspace_13316","aspace_13316"],"id":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13316","title_filing_ssi":"1977 - 1979","title_ssm":["1977 - 1979"],"title_tesim":["1977 - 1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977 - 1979"],"text":["1977 - 1979","University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009","Press Releases, 1976-1994","Chronological, 1976-1988, 1990-1991, 1993-1994","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29730","box 3","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4","de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13312","de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13313"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009","Press Releases, 1976-1994","Chronological, 1976-1988, 1990-1991, 1993-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009","Press Releases, 1976-1994","Chronological, 1976-1988, 1990-1991, 1993-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29730"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":226,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13313","_root_":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4","timestamp":"2026-04-15T02:58:49.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection"],"ead_ssi":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA06A","/repositories/2/resources/121"],"text":["UA06A","/repositories/2/resources/121","University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009","College Sports -- Economic aspects -- United States","College Sports -- United States","College Sports -- United States -- Management","Conference USA","Mid-American Conference (U.S.)","Sports","Sports -- History","Sports administration","Sports -- Marketing","Sports -- Public relations","College Sports -- Economic aspects -- Florida -- Orlando","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Management","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Marketing","scrapbooks","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFU2006_20; Additions: CFU2004_02*, CFU2005_15*, CFU2006_07, CFU2006_20, CFU2006_21*, CFU2006_24*, CFU2006_25*, CFU2006_30, CFU2006_31, CFU2006_38, CFU2007_03*, CFU2007_09*, CFU2009_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.","The collection is divided into five series by the subject matter.","Athletics have always been part of UCF culture as well as a source of great pride. In 1969, the then Florida Technological University was approved by the Florida State Board of Regents to have its first sports team - basketball - with intercollegiate play starting in the 1969-1970 season. From early play at area high school gyms to on campus state-of-the-art athletic facilities, sports at UCF have grown enormously currently operating sixteen intercollegiate teams as well as thirty University sports clubs. From 1994 to 2005, UCF not only made forty-seven NCAA appearances but in those last five, ten UCF sports played in their postseasons. With the opening of the new Wayne Densch Sports Center in 2005, new fieldhouse and practice fields, and the renovated UCF Arena and the on-campus football stadium both opening in the Fall of 2007, athletics at UCF continue to grow with each successful season.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2006. All materials have been organized into acid-free folders and stored in acid-free boxes. Rusted paper clips and staples have been removed as well as all post-it notes. Scrapbooks have been cleared of any foreign debris, re-secured, and wrapped in acid-free, heavy duty archival paper. Additions to the collection were integrated by Nava Cohen in 2010, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, the University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, the University of Central Florida Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, the University of Central Florida Marketing Office Collection, the University of Central Florida Scrapbook Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.","Series I: Publications and Advertising, 1970-2009, is the largest of the series holding media guides, game programs, flyers, brochures, and pamphlets created for the many sports affiliated with the University. Some correspondence can be found in this series as well as schedule cards for certain sports.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1968-1972; 1977-1987, were created by the Athletics Department to chronicle the history of FTU and UCF sports teams in the media. Game programs and flyers can be found throughout the scrapbooks. Some news clippings came from the University student newspaper, The Future, while the majority was taken from local newspapers.","Series III: Administrative, 1978-2000, holds the files of administrators who worked in the Athletics department during both the FTU and UCF years. The series currently contains the files of William 'Bill' Goldsby and Art Zeleznik. Goldsby was the Business Manager for the Athletics Department from 1978-1982. These files contain correspondence, press releases, and notes. Art Zelenik has been the Associate Athletic Director for Support Services since 1985. These files include documentation of the UCF athletics department budget, insurance, contracts, public relations, football files, and other miscellaneous materials.","Series IV: Press Releases, 1976-1988, 1990-1991; 1993-1994, are sports news notes that were released to the general media. Many athletic activities are highlighted here as well as some club sports and various clinics that were held over the years.","Series V: News Clippings, 1970-2005, are clippings from area and national newspapers and magazines that report on the activities of various athletics teams for the University.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The University of Central Florida Athletics Collection documents the history and operation of FTU and UCF sports and how University athletics have been chronicled in the media. The creation of several FTU and UCF sports teams are highlighted here, including the UCF football team in 1979. A large portion of this collection contains publications from most FTU and UCF sporting teams including yearly media guides used by local and national media outlets to aid in reporting on University sports.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing","University of Central Florida -- Sports","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Sports","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Hitt, John C.","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA06A","/repositories/2/resources/121"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Athletics collection, 1968-2009"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing"],"creators_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cheryl Flesch transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collection and University Archives in 2004 (CFU2004_02) and 2006 (CFU2006_21). Gert Garman transferred additional materials in 2005 (CFU2005_02 and CFU2005_15) and in 2006 (CFU2006_07) and in 2007 (CFU2007_09). Jeff Garner transferred additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_20). Jeff Rudolph gifted additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_25). Sandy Pouliot transferred additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_30). Joanne Griggs transferred additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_31). Doug Richards transferred additional materials in 2006 (CFU2006_38). Additional materials transferred from unknown in 2006 (CFU2006_26) and 2007 (CFU2007_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College Sports -- Economic aspects -- United States","College Sports -- United States","College Sports -- United States -- Management","Conference USA","Mid-American Conference (U.S.)","Sports","Sports -- History","Sports administration","Sports -- Marketing","Sports -- Public relations","College Sports -- Economic aspects -- Florida -- Orlando","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Management","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Marketing","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College Sports -- Economic aspects -- United States","College Sports -- United States","College Sports -- United States -- Management","Conference USA","Mid-American Conference (U.S.)","Sports","Sports -- History","Sports administration","Sports -- Marketing","Sports -- Public relations","College Sports -- Economic aspects -- Florida -- Orlando","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- History","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Management","College Sports -- Florida -- Orlando -- Marketing","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU2006_20; Additions: CFU2004_02*, CFU2005_15*, CFU2006_07, CFU2006_20, CFU2006_21*, CFU2006_24*, CFU2006_25*, CFU2006_30, CFU2006_31, CFU2006_38, CFU2007_03*, CFU2007_09*, CFU2009_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU2006_20; Additions: CFU2004_02*, CFU2005_15*, CFU2006_07, CFU2006_20, CFU2006_21*, CFU2006_24*, CFU2006_25*, CFU2006_30, CFU2006_31, CFU2006_38, CFU2007_03*, CFU2007_09*, CFU2009_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into five series by the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into five series by the subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAthletics have always been part of UCF culture as well as a source of great pride. In 1969, the then Florida Technological University was approved by the Florida State Board of Regents to have its first sports team - basketball - with intercollegiate play starting in the 1969-1970 season. From early play at area high school gyms to on campus state-of-the-art athletic facilities, sports at UCF have grown enormously currently operating sixteen intercollegiate teams as well as thirty University sports clubs. From 1994 to 2005, UCF not only made forty-seven NCAA appearances but in those last five, ten UCF sports played in their postseasons. With the opening of the new Wayne Densch Sports Center in 2005, new fieldhouse and practice fields, and the renovated UCF Arena and the on-campus football stadium both opening in the Fall of 2007, athletics at UCF continue to grow with each successful season.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Athletics have always been part of UCF culture as well as a source of great pride. In 1969, the then Florida Technological University was approved by the Florida State Board of Regents to have its first sports team - basketball - with intercollegiate play starting in the 1969-1970 season. From early play at area high school gyms to on campus state-of-the-art athletic facilities, sports at UCF have grown enormously currently operating sixteen intercollegiate teams as well as thirty University sports clubs. From 1994 to 2005, UCF not only made forty-seven NCAA appearances but in those last five, ten UCF sports played in their postseasons. With the opening of the new Wayne Densch Sports Center in 2005, new fieldhouse and practice fields, and the renovated UCF Arena and the on-campus football stadium both opening in the Fall of 2007, athletics at UCF continue to grow with each successful season."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Athletics Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Athletics Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2006. All materials have been organized into acid-free folders and stored in acid-free boxes. Rusted paper clips and staples have been removed as well as all post-it notes. Scrapbooks have been cleared of any foreign debris, re-secured, and wrapped in acid-free, heavy duty archival paper. Additions to the collection were integrated by Nava Cohen in 2010, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Lindsay Mazziotto in 2006. All materials have been organized into acid-free folders and stored in acid-free boxes. Rusted paper clips and staples have been removed as well as all post-it notes. Scrapbooks have been cleared of any foreign debris, re-secured, and wrapped in acid-free, heavy duty archival paper. Additions to the collection were integrated by Nava Cohen in 2010, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, the University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, the University of Central Florida Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, the University of Central Florida Marketing Office Collection, the University of Central Florida Scrapbook Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, the University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, the University of Central Florida Audio, Visual, and Multi-Media Collection, the University of Central Florida Marketing Office Collection, the University of Central Florida Scrapbook Collection, and the University Photograph Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Publications and Advertising, 1970-2009, is the largest of the series holding media guides, game programs, flyers, brochures, and pamphlets created for the many sports affiliated with the University. Some correspondence can be found in this series as well as schedule cards for certain sports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Scrapbooks, 1968-1972; 1977-1987, were created by the Athletics Department to chronicle the history of FTU and UCF sports teams in the media. Game programs and flyers can be found throughout the scrapbooks. Some news clippings came from the University student newspaper, The Future, while the majority was taken from local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Administrative, 1978-2000, holds the files of administrators who worked in the Athletics department during both the FTU and UCF years. The series currently contains the files of William 'Bill' Goldsby and Art Zeleznik. Goldsby was the Business Manager for the Athletics Department from 1978-1982. These files contain correspondence, press releases, and notes. Art Zelenik has been the Associate Athletic Director for Support Services since 1985. These files include documentation of the UCF athletics department budget, insurance, contracts, public relations, football files, and other miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Press Releases, 1976-1988, 1990-1991; 1993-1994, are sports news notes that were released to the general media. Many athletic activities are highlighted here as well as some club sports and various clinics that were held over the years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: News Clippings, 1970-2005, are clippings from area and national newspapers and magazines that report on the activities of various athletics teams for the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Publications and Advertising, 1970-2009, is the largest of the series holding media guides, game programs, flyers, brochures, and pamphlets created for the many sports affiliated with the University. Some correspondence can be found in this series as well as schedule cards for certain sports.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1968-1972; 1977-1987, were created by the Athletics Department to chronicle the history of FTU and UCF sports teams in the media. Game programs and flyers can be found throughout the scrapbooks. Some news clippings came from the University student newspaper, The Future, while the majority was taken from local newspapers.","Series III: Administrative, 1978-2000, holds the files of administrators who worked in the Athletics department during both the FTU and UCF years. The series currently contains the files of William 'Bill' Goldsby and Art Zeleznik. Goldsby was the Business Manager for the Athletics Department from 1978-1982. These files contain correspondence, press releases, and notes. Art Zelenik has been the Associate Athletic Director for Support Services since 1985. These files include documentation of the UCF athletics department budget, insurance, contracts, public relations, football files, and other miscellaneous materials.","Series IV: Press Releases, 1976-1988, 1990-1991; 1993-1994, are sports news notes that were released to the general media. Many athletic activities are highlighted here as well as some club sports and various clinics that were held over the years.","Series V: News Clippings, 1970-2005, are clippings from area and national newspapers and magazines that report on the activities of various athletics teams for the University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_be5bae47b3b4082eb5b9044a6c3e1dd3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe University of Central Florida Athletics Collection documents the history and operation of FTU and UCF sports and how University athletics have been chronicled in the media. The creation of several FTU and UCF sports teams are highlighted here, including the UCF football team in 1979. A large portion of this collection contains publications from most FTU and UCF sporting teams including yearly media guides used by local and national media outlets to aid in reporting on University sports.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The University of Central Florida Athletics Collection documents the history and operation of FTU and UCF sports and how University athletics have been chronicled in the media. The creation of several FTU and UCF sports teams are highlighted here, including the UCF football team in 1979. A large portion of this collection contains publications from most FTU and UCF sporting teams including yearly media guides used by local and national media outlets to aid in reporting on University sports."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Central Florida -- Sports","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Sports","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Hitt, John C.","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing","University of Central Florida -- Sports","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Sports","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Hitt, John C.","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Athletics Department","University of Central Florida. Office of Marketing","University of Central Florida -- Sports","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University","Florida Technological University -- Sports","National Collegiate Athletic Association"],"persname_ssim":["Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","Hitt, John C.","Colbourn, H. Trevor (1927)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4","timestamp":"2026-04-15T02:58:49.732Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/de9d725dafb9a941b363bbf4_aspace_13316"}},{"id":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124233","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977-1979 (bound)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124233#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_124233","ref_ssm":["aspace_124233","aspace_124233"],"id":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124233","title_filing_ssi":"1977-1979 (bound)","title_ssm":["1977-1979 (bound)"],"title_tesim":["1977-1979 (bound)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1977-1979 (bound)"],"text":["1977-1979 (bound)","Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958","Minutes, 1936-1984","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115346","box 4","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["7ea46a87ec68660735a51218","7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124235"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958","Minutes, 1936-1984"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958","Minutes, 1936-1984"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115346"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":35,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Some materials were placed in a separate folder because of the confidential nature (i.e. grades, GPA reports, etc.) of their contents. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#33","_nest_parent_":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124235","_root_":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218","timestamp":"2026-04-15T10:53:11.462Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218","title_ssm":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes"],"ead_ssi":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1984","1936-1958"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1936-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2007-024","/repositories/10/resources/691"],"text":["MSS 2007-024","/repositories/10/resources/691","Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958","Florida State University--Graduate students","Universities and colleges--Florida Curricula","Universities and colleges--Florida--Tallahassee Curricula","Florida State University--Faculty","Florida State University. Graduate School","Minutes","Syllabus","Correspondence","Reports","This collection is open to all researchers. Some materials were placed in a separate folder because of the confidential nature (i.e. grades, GPA reports, etc.) of their contents. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Each folder is arranged chronologically by academic year. Bound volumes cover more than one academic year.","Throughout its history, the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee considered university-wide policies affecting graduate education. In 1936, the committee was known as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Graduate Committee. The records indicate that the committee dealt with many different issues, such as acceptance or rejection of student theses; student suitability for continued graduate education; adoption and formation of college-wide graduate policy; and curriculum catalog content.\n By the early 1940s, the Committee's responsibilities remained the same, except that it was no longer responsible for deciding each student's suitability as a graduate candidate, nor was it involved in the acceptance or rejection of each prospectus. On December 12, 1944, the Committee's name was changed to the Graduate Council.\n When FSCW became FSU in 1947, the Graduate Council's responsibilities included the awarding of fellowships, assistantships and other similar financial aid disbursements. From 1954 to 1957, its members were appointed by the University President and Dean. The Council increasingly recommended items for inclusion in the University's budget.\n From 1959 to 1963, the Council's membership was elected by the graduate faculty from that department with each department having one representative. The Dean of the Graduate School presided over meetings. The Council was responsible for matters of policy as well as approval of candidates for graduate degrees. In the late 1960s, the Council changed its name to the Graduate Policy Council.\n By 1974, the Council was composed of 12 faculty and one graduate student. The faculty representatives were chosen by the Faculty Senate Steering Committee, and the graduate student was appointed by the president of student government. On October 30, 1978 the Council's name changed to the Graduate Policy Committee. By 1984, the number of graduate students included in the Committee was increased to two.\n Early members of the committee included Ruth Connor, Guy Diffenbaugh, and Paul F. Finner. Later members included Louis Shores, Mark H. DeGraff, Milton W. Carothers, and Dean John Broward Culpepper. On one occasion, President Doak Campbell addressed the committee to discuss the merits of establishing a program for a master's degree without the thesis requirement.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed by Charles Danner in September 2007.","The collection is primarily composed of the minutes of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee. Other documents include correspondence, student records, indexes, budgets, and reports.\n The great majority of the papers cover the period 1936 to 1958. Gaps exist between July 1956 to November 1958, April 1959 to March 1960, June 1961 to January 1964, and January 1964 to November 1968. While there are some substantial gaps in the collection, the FSU Graduate Policy Committee minutes is a valuable source to a researchers studying the University's academic policies and procedures during the middle to last quarter of the 20th Century.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The collection includes correspondence, committee papers, reports, sub-committee reports, proposed budgets and syllabi documenting the deliberations of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","DeGraff, Mark H., 1890-1957","Diffenbaugh, Guy Linton, 1891-1947","Finner, Paul F. (Paul Frederick), 1883-1972","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Shores, Venila Lovina","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2007-024","/repositories/10/resources/691"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, 1936-1984, bulk 1936-1958"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cannot be determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Graduate students","Universities and colleges--Florida Curricula","Universities and colleges--Florida--Tallahassee Curricula","Florida State University--Faculty","Florida State University. Graduate School","Minutes","Syllabus","Correspondence","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Graduate students","Universities and colleges--Florida Curricula","Universities and colleges--Florida--Tallahassee Curricula","Florida State University--Faculty","Florida State University. Graduate School","Minutes","Syllabus","Correspondence","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Syllabus","Correspondence","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Some materials were placed in a separate folder because of the confidential nature (i.e. grades, GPA reports, etc.) of their contents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Some materials were placed in a separate folder because of the confidential nature (i.e. grades, GPA reports, etc.) of their contents. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach folder is arranged chronologically by academic year. Bound volumes cover more than one academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each folder is arranged chronologically by academic year. Bound volumes cover more than one academic year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThroughout its history, the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee considered university-wide policies affecting graduate education. In 1936, the committee was known as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Graduate Committee. The records indicate that the committee dealt with many different issues, such as acceptance or rejection of student theses; student suitability for continued graduate education; adoption and formation of college-wide graduate policy; and curriculum catalog content.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the early 1940s, the Committee's responsibilities remained the same, except that it was no longer responsible for deciding each student's suitability as a graduate candidate, nor was it involved in the acceptance or rejection of each prospectus. On December 12, 1944, the Committee's name was changed to the Graduate Council.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen FSCW became FSU in 1947, the Graduate Council's responsibilities included the awarding of fellowships, assistantships and other similar financial aid disbursements. From 1954 to 1957, its members were appointed by the University President and Dean. The Council increasingly recommended items for inclusion in the University's budget.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1959 to 1963, the Council's membership was elected by the graduate faculty from that department with each department having one representative. The Dean of the Graduate School presided over meetings. The Council was responsible for matters of policy as well as approval of candidates for graduate degrees. In the late 1960s, the Council changed its name to the Graduate Policy Council.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 1974, the Council was composed of 12 faculty and one graduate student. The faculty representatives were chosen by the Faculty Senate Steering Committee, and the graduate student was appointed by the president of student government. On October 30, 1978 the Council's name changed to the Graduate Policy Committee. By 1984, the number of graduate students included in the Committee was increased to two.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEarly members of the committee included Ruth Connor, Guy Diffenbaugh, and Paul F. Finner. Later members included Louis Shores, Mark H. DeGraff, Milton W. Carothers, and Dean John Broward Culpepper. On one occasion, President Doak Campbell addressed the committee to discuss the merits of establishing a program for a master's degree without the thesis requirement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Throughout its history, the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee considered university-wide policies affecting graduate education. In 1936, the committee was known as the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) Graduate Committee. The records indicate that the committee dealt with many different issues, such as acceptance or rejection of student theses; student suitability for continued graduate education; adoption and formation of college-wide graduate policy; and curriculum catalog content.\n By the early 1940s, the Committee's responsibilities remained the same, except that it was no longer responsible for deciding each student's suitability as a graduate candidate, nor was it involved in the acceptance or rejection of each prospectus. On December 12, 1944, the Committee's name was changed to the Graduate Council.\n When FSCW became FSU in 1947, the Graduate Council's responsibilities included the awarding of fellowships, assistantships and other similar financial aid disbursements. From 1954 to 1957, its members were appointed by the University President and Dean. The Council increasingly recommended items for inclusion in the University's budget.\n From 1959 to 1963, the Council's membership was elected by the graduate faculty from that department with each department having one representative. The Dean of the Graduate School presided over meetings. The Council was responsible for matters of policy as well as approval of candidates for graduate degrees. In the late 1960s, the Council changed its name to the Graduate Policy Council.\n By 1974, the Council was composed of 12 faculty and one graduate student. The faculty representatives were chosen by the Faculty Senate Steering Committee, and the graduate student was appointed by the president of student government. On October 30, 1978 the Council's name changed to the Graduate Policy Committee. By 1984, the number of graduate students included in the Committee was increased to two.\n Early members of the committee included Ruth Connor, Guy Diffenbaugh, and Paul F. Finner. Later members included Louis Shores, Mark H. DeGraff, Milton W. Carothers, and Dean John Broward Culpepper. On one occasion, President Doak Campbell addressed the committee to discuss the merits of establishing a program for a master's degree without the thesis requirement."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-024\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee Minutes, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-024"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Charles Danner in September 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Charles Danner in September 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is primarily composed of the minutes of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee. Other documents include correspondence, student records, indexes, budgets, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe great majority of the papers cover the period 1936 to 1958. Gaps exist between July 1956 to November 1958, April 1959 to March 1960, June 1961 to January 1964, and January 1964 to November 1968. While there are some substantial gaps in the collection, the FSU Graduate Policy Committee minutes is a valuable source to a researchers studying the University's academic policies and procedures during the middle to last quarter of the 20th Century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is primarily composed of the minutes of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee. Other documents include correspondence, student records, indexes, budgets, and reports.\n The great majority of the papers cover the period 1936 to 1958. Gaps exist between July 1956 to November 1958, April 1959 to March 1960, June 1961 to January 1964, and January 1964 to November 1968. While there are some substantial gaps in the collection, the FSU Graduate Policy Committee minutes is a valuable source to a researchers studying the University's academic policies and procedures during the middle to last quarter of the 20th Century."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_09036b62aa8483401e8b7af40aa5118e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, committee papers, reports, sub-committee reports, proposed budgets and syllabi documenting the deliberations of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, committee papers, reports, sub-committee reports, proposed budgets and syllabi documenting the deliberations of the Florida State University (FSU) Graduate Policy Committee."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee","Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","DeGraff, Mark H., 1890-1957","Diffenbaugh, Guy Linton, 1891-1947","Finner, Paul F. (Paul Frederick), 1883-1972","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Shores, Venila Lovina","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Graduate Policy Committee"],"names_coll_ssim":["Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","DeGraff, Mark H., 1890-1957","Diffenbaugh, Guy Linton, 1891-1947","Finner, Paul F. (Paul Frederick), 1883-1972","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Shores, Venila Lovina","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Doak S. (Doak Sheridan), 1888-1973.","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","DeGraff, Mark H., 1890-1957","Diffenbaugh, Guy Linton, 1891-1947","Finner, Paul F. (Paul Frederick), 1883-1972","Kuersteiner, Karl Otto, 1901-1973","Shores, Venila Lovina","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7ea46a87ec68660735a51218","timestamp":"2026-04-15T10:53:11.462Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7ea46a87ec68660735a51218_aspace_124233"}},{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134637","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1977-1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134637#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eScholarly articles about the identification and treatment of child and adolescent sexual abuse. 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